From Data Analysis to a Partner in Discovery: Artificial intelligence in science is undergoing a profound transformation. For years it was seen mainly as a tool for analysing large datasets. Today we’re witnessing an evolution from a passive analyst to an active partner in research — AI systems can help formulate hypotheses, design experiments, and interpret results (always under human oversight). This trend is well documented in 2025 surveys and reports, including the Stanford AI Index 2025 and the State of AI Report 2025.

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